Fa hien wrote which book

Fahien came to india during the reign of the chandraguptaii vikramaditya. Fahien wrote a lot of things about the life style of the people of gupta age. Record of buddhistic kingdoms by fahien full text free. Total history and civics class 9 icse morning star. He wrote that people could travel all over the country safely, without fear of being robbed. In this article we will discuss about the views of the chinese traveller hiuen tsang on india during the rule of emperor harsha vardhana. He wrote about cities like taxila, patliputra, mathura, and kannauj in middle india. Being an account by the chinese monk fahsien of his travels in india and ceylon a. Preface several times during my long residence in hong kong i endeavoured to read through the narrative of fahien. General knowledge for ias exams history of india and world important foreign travellersenvoys.

Jun 02, 2018 accounts of fahien fahien, in his book fokwo ki the travels of fahien mentioned about life of the people and religious conditions that prevailed in the early years. Sep 03, 2019 fa hien and hiuentsang traveled many parts of the country and they have given an exaggerated account of buddhism during the period of their visit. According to fahien, magadha was a prosperous country with large towns, teeming with wealthy population. The famous foreign travelers who visited ancient india. He also wrote a famous book on different branches of jyotishastra and another work pancha siddhantika, giving an account of the five systems of astronomy.

Fahien was the first chinese pilgrim to visit india. Hareesh academy important foreign travelers in indian. Fahien and hiuentsang traveled many parts of the country and they have given an exaggerated account of buddhism during the period. Megasthenese an ambassador of selecus nikator who visited the court of the chandragupta maurya. Fahiens views on india indian history history discussion. Travels of fahsien buddhist pilgrim of fifth century. The chinese traveller hiuen tsang visited india during the period of emperor harsha. In the beginning of last year i made fahien again the subject of lecture, wrote out a second translation, independent of the former, and pushed on till i had completed the whole. Hiuen tsang wrote that the army of harsha consisted of 60,000 warelephants, 50,000 strong cavalry chariots and a 1,00,000 strong infantry. Here are some important points of the gupta empire for your general knowledge.

Towards the end of the last section of it, after a reference to his travels, his labors in translation at kinling another name for nanking, in conjunction with buddhabhadra, are described. Vikramankadevacharita, written by bilhana, describes the victories of the later chalukya king vikramaditya. Fahien came to india to collect buddhist texts and relics. Fahiens book foguoji a record of buddhistic kingdoms tells us a great deal about india fifteen hundred years ago and a new historicist approach helps us to understand and interpret the times by offering to draw a map of the intersection of several religious, social, cultural discourses of the age. The brahman occupied the highest position and he was considered to be a great divinity in human form. At a distance from the city of six or seven le, on the west, on the. Fa hien caves kalutara 2020 what to know before you go. When he went back to china, he wrote a detailed description of india during the reign of harsha in his book siyuki. Leave leftside driving to the professionals and focus on the wildlife on this private doortodoor tour of yala national park. Fahien in his book, mentions the name of the four great classes of ancient india several times while elaborating certain legends of the buddha. Fahien, a chinese pilgrim, visited india during the reign of chandra gupta ii. A record of fahiens travels to india and ceylon part 1. Varahamihira was a great scientist of the gupta age, he wrote brihat samhita which deals with astronomy, mathematics, botany and physical geography. Nonetheless, the site is of archaeological significance as.

The shih which often precedes it is an abbreviation of the name of buddha as sakyamuni, the sakya, mighty in love, dwelling in seclusion and silence, and may be taken as equivalent to buddhist. The name of this monk may correctly be pronounced as faxian but is also written as fa hsien. He studied almost all fields of science and was compensated for his research and strenuous work. Aug 08, 2018 a accounts of fahien fahien, in his book fokwo ki the travels of fahien mentioned about life of the people and religious conditions that prevailed in the early years. He wrote an interesting book indica in which he gave a vivid account of chandragupta mauryas reign. Buddhist civilization in india and ceylon a pelican book. May 23, 20 the accounts of fa hien give a contemporary account of the administration of chandragupta vikramaditya. Fahieifs companions, also wrote a work which he called narrative of travels in the west. Let your sharpeyed private driverguide help you spot animals from herds of wild elephants to wetland birds and maybe even leopards. Albiruni wrote an encyclopedic work on india called ta. He also visited lumbini, buddhas birth place, to collect buddhist texts and images sacred to buddhism. An ambassador of selecus nikator, who visited the court of chandragupta maurya and wrote an interesting book indica in which he gave a vivid account of chandragupta mauryas reign. Vakpati wrote gaudavaho, based on the exploits of yasovarman of kanauj.

Royalty and powerful members of society sought out albiruni to conduct research and study to uncover certain findings. He wrote about cities like magadha, patliputra, mathura, city of kanauj and middle india. Books by faxian author of a record of buddhistic kingdoms. Faxian quotes author of a record of buddhistic kingdoms. For fahsien, the hero of this adventure and the recorder of his. The name of this monk may correctly be pronounced as faxian but is also written as fahsien. In the beginning of last year i made fa hien again the subject of lecture, wrote out a second translation, independent of the former, and pushed on till i had completed the whole. The title of the book is a record of buddhistic kingdoms. Fahien wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism in india and central asia, and the geography and history of numerous countries along the silk roads as they were, at the turn of the 5th century bc along with the social, political and religious scenario of chandra gupta vikramaditya regime. The information was compiled into record of buddhist countries, which today is more wellknown under the title travels of fa hsien.

Buddhist sacred books and drawing pictures of buddhist images. The chinese traveller fa hien reached mathura after crossing sindhu river through the following route. His primary aim was to visit the buddhist religious places and to take with him the copies of the buddhist religious texts. The information of fahien about the political, religious, social and economic conditions of india. In this context explain the literary accounts of fahien. However, there is no archaeological or historical evidence to support this legend. Being an account by the chinese monk fahien of his travels in india and ceylon, a. Fahien was a chinese monk who travelled india during the age of chandra gupta vikramaditya.

Yen yuen was asking about mans proper regard for his fellowman. Between 399 and 414 ce, the chinese monk faxian fahsien, fa hien undertook a trip via central asia to india seeking better copies of buddhist books than. Faxian wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism, and the geography and history of numerous countries along the silk road as they were, at the turn of the 5th century ce. He came in search of buddhist books of discipline during the reign of chandra gupta ii. He came to india during the reign of chandragupta ii. He was impressed by the peaceful atmosphere of india, and the fact that there seemed to be very little serious crime. Fa hien s work is valuable evidence to the strength, and in many places to the dominance, of buddhism in central asia and in india at the time of the collapse of the roman empire in western europe. Fahien was his clerical name, and means illustrious in the law, or illustrious master of the law. May 27, 2017 important general knowledge on gupta dynasty gupta period. Fa hien cave, also pahiyangala cave, is situated in the district of kalutara, western province, sri lanka and according to a rural legend, named after an alleged resident during historical times, namely buddhist monk faxian also fa hien, or fa hsien. How did grid computing assist advance america in breaking through the wall that held it back from growth. I only know this from reading the back of the book, but evidently its one of the principal sources of information today, for people who want to learn about. Being an account by the chinese monk fahien of his travels in india and ceylon a. Another chinese monk before hieun tsang who traversed a treacherous journey across the desert and rugged mountain passes of central asia and northwestern india to reach pataliputra.

The lord of the country lodged fahien and the others comfortably, and supplied their wants, in a monastery6 called gomati,6 of the mahayana school. In the second section, page 15, we find a record of buddhistic kingdoms. General knowledge for ias exams important foreign travellers. He agreed that hinduism was more widely popular in india at that time as compared to buddhism. As we went on, i wrote out a translation in english for my own satisfaction of nearly half the narrative. Wikipedia fa hien was the first chinese monk to travel to india in search of great buddhist scriptures.

In the catalogue of the imperial library of the suy dynasty a. One of the 5th century travelers on the early silk road that a detailed written account of his experiences is fa hsien, a chinese buddhist monk who, at an age of 65, went on a pilgrimage from central china to tamluk in what we today know as west bengal, india. Jan, 2009 this book is a travelogue, compiled by a medieval chinese monk named fa hien, who travelled through central asia and india, and ultimately to sri lanka, in about the years 399 to 414 a. Albiruni was well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, and also distinguished himself as a historian, chronologist and linguist. Faxians most popular book is a record of buddhistic kingdoms. Faxian wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism, and the geography and history of numerous countries along the silk road as they. Chinese pilgrim fahien, who wrote fokuoki visited india at the time of chandragupta2. From the ganges delta fahien sailed with a merchant ship, in fourteen days, to ceylon, where he transcribed all the sacred books, as yet unknown in china. Fa hien stayed at the dragon vihara till after the summer retreat,1 and then, travelling to the southeast for seven yojanas, he arrived at the city of kanyakubja,2 lying along the ganges. Project gutenberg etext record of buddhistic kingdoms, by fa hien being an account by the chinese monk fa hien of his travels in india and ceylon a. He came to india during the reign of chandragupta ii vikramaditya. Fa hsien wrote down his experiences and knowledge on bamboo and silk, to the benefit of future travelers.

Translated and annotated with a corean recension of the chinese text by fa. He described harsha as a perfect devotee of buddha. Before returning to his motherland he also visited ceylon sri lanka and java on a merchant ship in 414 a. Fahien is a foreign envoy who visited india at the time of chandragupta ii, known as vikramaditya. The master said to him, selfcontrol, and a habit of falling back upon propriety, virtually effect it. But all these three entries may possibly belong to different copies of the same work, the first and the other two. Faxian also known as fa hien and fa hsien was a chinese buddhist monk who travelled by foot from china to india, visiting many sacred buddhist sites in what are now xinjiang, pakistan, india, nepal, bangladesh and sri lanka between 399412 to acquire buddhist texts. Here are 10 gk questions for today, december 6, 2019 for various competitive exams in india. A buddhists b ajivikas c svetambar jains d digambar jains show answer correct answer. Like fifty le east from the city was a garden, named lumbini,17 where the queen entered the pond and bathed. After his return to china he translated into chinese the many sanskrit buddhist texts he had brought back.

This book is a travelogue, compiled by a medieval chinese monk named fahien, who travelled through central asia and india, and ultimately to sri lanka, in about the years 399 to 414 a. In this article we will discuss about the views of fahien on india during gupta empire. Foreign travellers accounts of india hieun tsang, al. Faxian wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism, and the geography and history of numerous countries along the silk roads as they were, at the turn of the 5th century ce. Hiuentsang mentioned harsha as a follower of buddhism while in his epigraphic records, harsha mentions himself as a devotee of siva. He, therefore, travelled through the gupta empire and also wrote down his. Fa hien wrote a lot of things about the life style of the people of gupta age. Attached to it there are three thousand monks, who are called to their meals by the sound of a bell.

Travels of fahsien buddhist pilgrim of fifth century silkroad. Faxian, wadegiles romanization fahsien, original name sehi, flourished 399414, buddhist monk whose pilgrimage to india in 402 initiated sinoindian relations and whose writings give important information about early buddhism. He started from changgan or siganfu, then the capital of the tsin empire, and passing the great wall, crossed the river of sand or gobi desert beyond, that home of evil demons and hot winds, which he vividly describes, where the. Icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the age of.

The information of fahien about the political, religious. His travelogues give a fine impression about chandra guptas empire. Fa hien cave, also pahiyangala cave, is situated in the district of kalutara, western province, sri lanka and according to a rural legend, named after an alleged resident during historical times, namely buddhist monk faxian also fahien, or fa hsien. Books by fa hien fa hien wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism in india and central asia, and the geography and history of numerous countries along the silk roads as they were, at the turn of the 5th century bc along with the social, political and religious scenario of chandra gupta vikramaditya regime. At the age of sixtyfive, he traveled, mostly on foot, from central china taking the southern route through shenshen, dunhuang, khotan, and then over the himalayas, to gandhara and peshawar. It is possible such a mistake may have been made, as in the account of one of the pillars at sravasti, fahien says an ox formed the capital, whilst hsuanchwang calls it an elephant p. Antiquated transliterations of his name include fahienand fahsien. Total history and civics class 9 icse morning star solutions. When sariputtra was a great brahman, he went to buddha and begged to be permitted to quit his. Sep 22, 2019 fa hien spent nearly fifteen years 399414 a. The accounts of fa hien give a contemporary account of the administration of chandragupta vikramaditya. Accounts of fahien fahien, in his book fokwoki the travels of fahien mentioned about life of the people and religious conditions that prevailed in the early years.